Monday, December 30, 2019

Analysis Of Fences By August Wilson - 1656 Words

The Future is in Your Hands. Children grow up naturally emulating the adults around them, for most it is their mother and father, this is natural and typically a positive thing. There are times, however, when the people that children emulate are not the best examples society has to offer. In the play Fences Cory looks up to his dad when it comes to sports. However, by the end of the play the reader starts to notice that Troy is not the man to look up to. The plot in Fences by August Wilson is centered around an African American family that looks at the world a little differently by that I mean when Troy was young people believed blacks shouldn’t be able to do the things whites can. People were rude and outspoken about how they felt when it came to sharing public things with blacks. Now Troy’s sons are living in a world that has evolved and is not as racist, the boys can go out and achieve their dreams, even if they are African American it may be difficult but is still achievable. Because of the cha nge in the way of life there has been a conflict between the two boys and their father. Troy may realize that things are different now, but that doesn’t change the fact that it is hard for him to let go of the past. Because Troy was unable to play baseball based on his race, he believes Cory shouldn’t be able to go on and play college football. This raises a big question, is Troy being unfair or is he trying to look out for his son? The main theme throughout the play Fences isShow MoreRelatedFences Analysis On Fences By August Wilson1283 Words   |  6 Pages Fences Analysis In the play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson the play’s attitude toward women is biased, and if the play was written by a female I think it would have a stronger feminine influence. Issues such as racism and discrimination against blacks may be raised in the play that the author did not bring up, and the women in the story somewhat do generally typify women in the 1950s. To support my interpretation, the women in the play were homebodies, just worrying about the household because theyRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1179 Words   |  5 PagesFences, August Wilson The close reading process for this play occurs in three stages: 1. First Read (Days 2 and Day 3): Students are not to cold read the play during this period. It is essential for their understanding that this first read comes from a fluent adult reader or (less ideally) from a recording of the play. Teachers should pre-select moments of tension or surprise when students should stop and jot their thoughts, ideas and questions about the text. The suggested cues for the openRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1340 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter who, for the most part, is a benevolent person, but suffers from his or her hamartia and hubris, which ultimately leads to their downfall and recognition of their poor choices, as well as the reversal of their situation. The play Fences written by August Wilson describes the struggles and hardships of an African-American family endeavoring to live the American Dream in the 1950s. Although some may argue that the main character, Troy, is not a tragic hero, evidence in the play fortifies that heRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1251 Words   |  6 PagesFences by August Wilson is a play about African American life during the 1950’s era, it reflects a transitional time where African Americans begin to stand up and fight against racism. The father son relationship is a centering conflict within the play Fences. Throughout the play we are immersed into this complex connection of Troy and his two sons, Cory and Lyon. Troy struggles to create an identity separate from what is forced on him through an oppressive society. His battle with identity streamsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1612 Words   |  7 Pages In August Wilson s play Fences, he uses his piece to explain that someone unable to control their actions caused by selfish, hatred, or angry emotions will cause issues in one s personal life, general decisions, and in family life. Wilson hopes to target people who can t control their emotions and wishes to prevent the negative effects of uncontrolled actions caused by negative emotion. The inability to control one s emotions can harm their friends, decision making, and family. Wilson mainRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesFences written by August Wilson, the setting reveals the man that Troy Maxson really is. The set of the play represents Troy Maxson’s character within the play where him and his family reside in a fenced in yard of Troy’s front porch, brick house. He is proud to provide a home for his family. However, Troy has not accomplished this achievement on his own. Which takes a toll on Troy when he realizes he has nothing to show for his life which leads Troy to feel ashamed of himself. The protagonist, TroyRead MoreAnalysis Of August Wilsons Fences 1800 Words   |  8 PagesAugust Wilsons â€Å"Fences† takes us on a journey that transforms the 20th century impression of a Negro Family with Insatiability, Tenderness, and Sacrifice. The famous play is an autobiography of an American Negro man who loses his dreams for the people he loves. Fences demonstrates us what sacrifice looks li ke and how egocentricity still exist today. Fences takes place with a family in Pittsburgh from 1957 to 1965. The characters are Troy, Bono, Rose, Lyons, Gabriel, Cory, and Raynell. Fï  ¥Ã¯  ®Ã¯  £Ã¯  ¥Ã¯  ³Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯  ©s importantRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Fences `` By August Wilson867 Words   |  4 Pagesa family. August Wilson’s â€Å"Fences† portrays extremely well what happens when a member of the family decides to forget his or her duties. The use of metaphors and symbols throughout the play such as baseball and fences, illustrate exactly why Troy Maxson as a family man was destined for disappointment. Rose, Troy’s wife in the play was the obvious voice of reason between the two; all she wanted was an interrupted happy family life. The fences that she put up were not physical fences but ratherRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1240 Words   |  5 Pagescontinued to pursue this goal despite the likeliness of failure? Would it still be worth it? Fences by August Wilson tells the story of an impoverished African-American family in the 1950s and the father Troy’s failed American Dream. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the upper class in the Roaring Twenties and a man named Gatsby who also fails to attain his long-awaited dream. Both Wilson, in Fences, and Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby don’t believe solely in the dreamer or solely in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1307 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1990, after Paramount Pictures and playwright August Wilson came to a disagreement about the adaptation of his play Fences, Wil son published an Op-Ed in Spin magazine titled â€Å"I Want a Black Director.† The Spike Lee edited piece discussed what Wilson saw as the penultimate disagreement between himself and the studio, stating specifically: â€Å"At the time of my last meeting with Paramount Pictures in January 1990, a well-known, highly respected white director wanted very much to direct the film

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Compare the ways Shakespeare presents fear and doubt in...

Compare and contrast how doubt and uncertainty are presented in Richard III and Macbeth Macbeth is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare. The play is set in Scotland during the mid 11th century. But, the play was written in 1606 at a time where James I was on the throne. King James was a very superstitious man who believed in magic and witchcraft and these themes were presented in Macbeth to please the King. Also the political context is important as it was included in Macbeth with the ideas of excessive ambition. On the other hand, Richard III is a historical play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1592. It presents the Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of Richard III of England. In†¦show more content†¦In Richard III, Shakespeare uses personification and rhetorical questions to present the doubts and uncertainties of Richard III in his play. This is seen in the line: â€Å"Cold fearful drops stand on my trembling flesh. What do I fear? Myself? There’s none else by† In this quote Shakespeare shows an unstable mind frame in Richard III. He has woken up from a dream where the ghosts of the people he has killed appear to him. In this quote we see a change in Richard’s attitude. â€Å"trembling flesh† shows that Richard has clearly been scared by his confrontation. This isn’t the only change in Richard’s attitudes as he becomes uncertain progressively in this soliloquy. There are two separate voices talking in Richard’s minds, the internalized voices that are shown throughout the play to the other characters. Now he is judging and questioning himself. The false looking glass that Richard has been called has now been focused onto himself, and he cannot see himself clearly anymore or he has lost the plot. The idea of two different perspectives in his minds in present and also two perspective of his life, there is a battle between dream and reality is present and has caused uncertainty as he doesn’t know the difference after these ghosts appear. Shakespeare has used caesura to present the change in attitude of Richard also this supports the idea of Richard having an internal voiceShow MoreRelatedThe Horrendous Evil Within Shakespeares Macbeth1953 Words   |  8 PagesThe Horrendous Evil Within Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a recognized classic tragedy portraying the victory of good over evil. This paper will explore the various expressions of evil within the play.    In Everybodys Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack compares the fall of Macbeth to the fall of Satan:    In some ways Shakespeares story resembles the story of the Fall of Satan. Macbeth has imperial longings, as Satan has; he isRead More evilmac Macbeths Profound Evil Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesMacbeths Profound Evil      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When the audience experiences Macbeth by William Shakespeare, it is subjected to a heavy dose of evil in the form of intent and actions by the witches, by Lady Macbeth and by Macbeth.    L.C. Knights in the essay Macbeth specifies the particular species of evil present within the play:    Macbeth defines a particular kind of evil - the evil that results from a lust for power. The defining, as in all the tragedies, is in strictly poetic and dramaticRead MoreDeep Evil in Shakespeares Macbeth1956 Words   |  8 PagesDeep Evil in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare involves evil on the part of Macbeth, his Lady, and the three witches. This essay will consider evil in its many guises in this tragedy.    In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson describes the evil course of action within the drama:      At this point there is the brief interlude with the Doctor. The kings evil and its cure and the graces which hang about the English throne are briefly described. [Read MoreMacbeths Evil Dimension1973 Words   |  8 PagesMacbeths Evil Dimension      Ã‚   Can the audience fully appreciate the depth of evil presented in the tragic drama Macbeth by William Shakespeare? This essay explores the various aspects of evil from beginning to end of the drama.    In his book, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, H. S. Wilson emphasizes the evil coexisting with traces of good in the play:    He is capable of gentleness and generosity: there is a tender human love between him and his wife, though they are bothRead MoreMacbeths Unrelenting Evil1955 Words   |  8 PagesMacbeths Unrelenting Evil      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare represents unrelenting evil from beginning to end. Who is the most evil? What motivates the evil intentions and actions? This paper intends to answer these questions.    D. F. Bratchell in Shakespearean Tragedy delineates the specific type of evil within the tragedy:    Long regarded as a profound vision of evil, Macbeth differs from the other Shakespearean tragedies in that the evil is transferred from the villainRead More evilmac Macbeths Evil Aspect Essay4023 Words   |  17 PagesMacbeths Evil Aspect      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare rrepresents unrelenting evil from beginning to end. Who is th emost evil? What motivates the evil intentions and actions? This paper intends to answer these questions.    Charles Lamb in On the Tragedies of Shakespeare explains the impact of evil as seen in Macbeths initial murder:    The state of sublime emotion into which we are elevated by those images of night and horror which Macbeth is made to utter, that solemn preludeRead MorePlay Macbeth11985 Words   |  48 PagesAt the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a respected general, a devoted husband, and a loyal subject of the king. The first of the witches prophecies bring out his ambitious nature, but he struggles with killing the king. By attacking his manhood, Lady Macbeth convinces him to committ the first of his evil deeds. Macbeths evil deed causes him to suffer from fear and guilt, which leads to even more evil crimes. Then Macbeth becomes paranoid, suffering from hallucinations and sleeplessness. He becomesRead MorePlay Macbeth11979 Words   |  48 PagesAt the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a respected general, a devoted husband, and a loyal subject of the king. The first of the witches prophecies bring out his ambitious nature, but he struggles with killing the king. By attacking his manhood, Lad y Macbeth convinces him to committ the first of his evil deeds. Macbeths evil deed causes him to suffer from fear and guilt, which leads to even more evil crimes. Then Macbeth becomes paranoid, suffering from hallucinations and sleeplessness. He becomesRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 PagesWilliam Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Throughout his career William Faulkner acknowledged the influence of many writers upon his work--Twain, Dreiser, Anderson, Keats, Dickens, Conrad, Balzac, Bergson, and Cervantes, to name only a few--but the one writer that he consistently mentioned as a constant and continuing influence was William Shakespeare. Though Faulkner’s claim as a fledgling writer in 1921 that â€Å"[he] could write a play like Hamlet if [he] wanted to† (FAB 330) may be dismissed asRead MoreMacbeth9435 Words   |  38 Pages------------------------------------------------- Macbeth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about Shakespeare s play. For other uses, see  Macbeth (disambiguation). A poster for a  c.  1884 American production ofMacbeth, starring Thomas W. Keene. Depicted, counter clockwise from top-left, are: Macbeth and Banquo meet the  witches; just after the murder ofDuncan; Banquo s ghost; Macbeth duels Macduff; and Macbeth. Macbeth  is a play written by  William Shakespeare. It is considered one of his darkest

Saturday, December 14, 2019

International law Free Essays

The following essay is divided into the following sections: Introduction Definitions Positivism Realism International law Conclusion List of works cited Law is a concept of governance that involves the stipulation and establishment of rules and regulations that are enforced to shape politics, economics, and society. It is put in place by various governmental institutions to govern a community. Law moderates our day-to-day lives with regards to human relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on International law or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has various oncepts to it; company law, property law, trust law, criminal law, constitutional law, administrative law, international law, and civil law. The study of law allows for review and revision of these rules and regulations ensuring that none is faulty or biased in any manner to a single party of the human population. Definitions The above mentioned concepts are in light of the various activities we indulge in. Contract law deals with regulation of trade terms relating to establishments of contracts. Property law deals in ownership rights and ownership transfers of personal property. It is often called Chattel law. We can say that Trust law applies to assets that are secured for financial reasons. A concept of law that was not mentioned previously in the introduction part is Tort law. This law enables one to apply for compensation in the case of loss of or damage of personal property (Byers 22). Criminal law establishes the way and reasons for perpetrator prosecution. Constitutional law protects the human rights as well as providing the legal framework for the governance of a state, and its laws. Administrative law presents governmental policies after they have been reviewed by governmental agencies, while international aw controls and manages interstates sovereign decisions in trade and military action regulations (Wallace 198). The law forms a ground on which all mankind is considered equal, and offers Justice systems in equal proportions to every citizen. The three main arms of government are responsible for creating and enforcing legal systems of a state. These three are the executive, the Judiciary, and the legislature Positivism This legal term, if applied in the context of international relation, asserts that each nation remains bound by the specific international laws it deems fit to undertake as art of its governing criteria, but otherwise, it would be free to act accordingly as it wishes were it not for those laws. It continues to clash in idealism with the assertions of realism and natural law till today (Kelsen 310). Its sociological rationale is that, sensible knowledge is derived from authentic sources like facts, experience, and positive verification. It suggests that law is based primarily on the command of the ruler. †°mile Durkheim redefined Sociological positivism. Later sociologists found it conflicting with their beliefs and came up with the Anti-positivism concept. Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn led to the development of post-positivism. The stipulation of positivism developed as conflict continued to abound the topic questioning the existence of higher norms of international relations that constrict the freedom of sovereign states (Dixon 341). In the study of legal systems, positivism can be taken to establishment of international law is entirely dependent on natural law, it becomes apparent that positivism and international law come to a conflict on some level (Armstrong 71). Realism This theory is based on the argument that, since all laws are made by human beings, or human beings, then it is subject to human error. On the context of international relations, we can interpret this to imply that in order for a realist to conquer, he must put aside all feelings of morality and friendship, and concentrate on building power on his part. In the context of international law, we can say that it is an act out of selfish interests (Oppenheim 123). Its general rationale is achieving a nation’s goal without regard of the other nations. This prevents the nation from being vulnerable from other ruthless adversaries. Therefore, since war and conflict arise often etween countries, a country should try gain an advantage over the others to make it stronger. Realists dismiss the significance of law in international relations because they believe there is no need to regard an issue that will limit your influence as a leader among your subjects. International law These are the rules and regulations put in place to govern international relations between any two participants or nations. This institution maintains order and legal privileges in the international community. It consists of treaties and long-lasting agreements that primarily concern nations and provinces, rather than private itizens. Some of the rulings made in international cases determine the ruling of other nations in the same premise. This way it can form resolutions between regions globally, ensuring that equal Justice is offered for the wrong-doing of an offense previously encountered. International law helps maintain countries in peaceful relations with each other, trying to avoid the outbreak of a war where innocent lives might be lost or destroyed (Shaw 77-79). It only falls short in execution of its enforcement strategies, seeing that the enforcement program is young as well as underdeveloped. The issue only gets more complicated considering the sovereignty and independence of the member countries. No nation would subject itself to legal punishment knowing well that it can avoid participation of the legal program and act as it wishes. It would be binding itself in laws it has helped establish. In this premise, it suggests that positivism disregards the rule of international law (Salli Swartz 112). Realism remains a very important aspect of influential magnitude in colleges that study legal systems. Legal realism teaches political science as a social science and in udicial studies as a specialized discipline. Legal bodies that govern international relations seek to maintain harmony and peace among member countries while trying to prevent possible conflict between two nations regardless of their membership. It requires that the international laws stipulated be considered into the national Justice system to prevent any nation from conflicting with others. Conclusion International law demands that participating countries partake of its Justice systems. Realism asserts that only when a country chooses to bind itself with these rules can it e party to international legal punishment. Positivism asserts that a country can choose to place its needs first before the interests of other countries (Barker 71-72). In this sense the two legal premises conflict in ideology. However, international law demands that democratic states adopt international law into their internal legal law is left to its own discretion (Reus-Smit 101). It only demands that the nation ultimately conforms to the laws. It also insists that regardless of what a nation’s internal laws dictate, it cannot take them as an excuse to not comply with nternational agreements as stipulated by international bodies like the United Nations. How to cite International law, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Analysis of the Rule of Law and Democracy

Question: Discuss about theAnalysis of the Rule of Law and Democracy. Answer: Element 1: Plan The Rubric Marking criteria for this essay required us to thoroughly research and understand the statement given with respect to the legal system of Australia. In the short essay, I have tried to explain the quotation of Allan Amanyire. Through that quotation I have tried to explain the relationship between the democracy and the rule of law. I have also touched aspects where both these lack and have tried to state the reason behind this. I have also highlighted the relation of democracy and rule of lack with the Australian legal system. To understand the application of fundamental principles of law especially from a business perspective, I have provided how various laws relate to those principles. Though I did face some challenges while searching for the fundamental principles of law from business perspective. In order to complete this essay, I assigned some time each day and researched so as to excel at this assignment. Element 2: Essay In the following pages, a discussion has been made regarding the relationship between democracy and law. Democracy and law go hand in hand and one cannot survive without the other. This very essence is covered in this document. An understanding has also been reached in the analysis of democracy and rule of law with relation to the Australian Legal System. Lastly, a study on the fundamental principles of law from the perspective of business has been done. The general assembly of UN (UN Chronicle, 2012) and the Security Council have emphasized that the rule of law and democracy are interlinked and they both are mutually reinforcing. Rules of law, at the very root are formed by the people. Democracy can literally be defined as a system of government where the officials are elected by the people eligible to vote. In other words it is the representation of the people. Both rule of law and democracy are formed by the individuals elected or selected for the respective purpose (Cambridge University Press, 2003). The effects of lack of democracy means that the elected governments have somewhere failed to fulfill the basic needs of the voters. The basic principles of democracy are breached and that causes the lack of effective democracy. These principles include equality; accountability; transparency; control over abuse of power; free and clear elections; political tolerance; and economic freedom among the others. The lack of rule of law contains the situation where the people on whom the law is applicable, fail to follow it (Rule of Law Institute of Australia, 2012). There is a sort of casual attitude towards the failure to follow the law. Moreover, there are situations where people take advantage of the loopholes in law. The law when taken as a mechanism for government and the government is at times deemed above the law. The rule of law (World Justice Project, 2016) actually means that everyone is bound by the same law and this includes the government. When the first case occurs in any society that is when the lack in rule of law begins. As both law and democracy go together (Habermas, 1995), when there is a lack of democracy and the rule of law, it affects everyone equally. It does not differentiate between a rich person and a poor person, it hurts everyone equally. Even in cases of big corporation or new start ups; or educated person or an illiterate person; and even an employed one or unemployed one, the ill effects hits everyone in the same way. Everyone has to bear the burn of such shortfalls in democracy and law. Allan Amanyire has right said those lines. The Australian legal system is broadly divided into statue laws, federal laws and the common laws. The British colonies have hugely impacted at the present day legal system in Australia (Charrett and Bell, 2011). They gave Australia the very basis of federation (Museum of Australian Democracy, 2016) system, which means that there is a segmentation of power between the state/ territorial governments and the federal government. Each state in Australia has its own set of laws and these are known as statue laws. Some powers are given only to the federal government which includes defense, taxation, external affairs, marriage and divorce, etc. Federal law is also known as the Constitutional law as these are the laws made by the Commonwealth. The powers which are not covered under the federal government but is within the territory of state/territory government, forms a part of the statute laws of that state. When there is ambiguity between these two, the common laws are applied (State Libra ry New South Wales, 2011). The Australian legal system is built on principles of democracy and the preservation of fundamental values and the beliefs of the community. The Australian legal system has been formed keeping in mind the rules, customs, religious beliefs, common laws, customary laws, codes and the laws (SACE, 2005) received from British. Australia is a Constitutional Monarchy where the Queen of England is the Head of State (Australian Government, 2016) and represented in the country by a Governor-General. Australia can become a republic nation but the people keep voting against this option. A republic referendum was held on November 6, 1999 in Australia asking its people if the country should become republic. Nearly 54.87% people voted against this referendum in the turnout of 95.1% voters (Australian Electoral Commission, 2011). Currently, Australia works as a parliamentary democracy where the people elect the representatives from amongst themselves and these representatives make the laws on behalf of those voters. Hence, it can be said that people decide who will be the lawmakers in the nation. Australian legal system also plays a crucial role in the very structure and framework of business. A study of various laws regarding any business gives the clarity between the right and wrongs of a business. The area of business law in the Australian legal system is huge as one need to get aware about different laws which can range from taxation to torts or from consumer protection to international trade. In order to avoid any legal hassle or to just lower the chances of a legal dispute, these laws have to be considered in a business. The most important law from the business perspective in any nation is the contract law. In order to conduct any business, a contract has to be formed. A contract is a promise (s) between two or more parties to do something in exchange of a consideration. It is a legally binding agreement for the parties involved. A contract has some major points, viz., agreement (an offer has to be given and acceptance has to be received); consideration (an economic value has to be paid which is to be decided between the parties); capacity (the persons entering the contract have to be of clear mental capacity and of legal age); and intention (the pares to the contract must have the intent to enter into the agreement). Relief is provided in cases where a breach of contract is made (The Association of Business Executives, 2016). Private obligations have two main branches, the contract law and the law of tort. When a civil wrong is done but there is no breach of contract, tort law is applied. Examples where tort law is applicable are negligence, personal injury, trespassing, and defamation (Trindade, Cane and Lunney, 2007). Torts are not a crime; they are more of civil wrongdoings. And hence, one can seek a civil claim in the nature of a compensation or injunction. The tort law of Australia has its roots in the common laws of United Kingdom. Tort law is brought forward in order to correct the wrong done to a private individual. A law should be a clear set of rules made to regulate the human conduct. Any ambiguity can lead to loopholes and such advantages in turn lead to misuse of law. It has to be stable and uniform for all and should be backed by coercive lawmakers. Any violation should lead to some sort of punishment. Business laws of Australia cover these fundamental principles of law. In order to better understand the importance of fundamental principles of law in a business (Kelly and Holmes, 1997), some examples have been discussed. In order to start any business, certain permissions are to be acquired which are uniform for all. In case a dispute in a contract, the parties have right to take legal recourse. Transparent laws and procedures for the same have been laid down. If a consumer is deceived or feels cheated, various consumer forums for seeking relief are available for them. Hence, business laws also follow the basic rule of law which is, for the people and by the people. To conclude what has been discussed till now, we need to rely on the very statement which started this discussion. The democracy and laws lack in places and these affect all the parties equally. A loophole in Competition and Consumer Act 2010 will effects each of the person who falls in the ambit of this act. The very makers and elected representatives are responsible for such loopholes. Democracy and rule of law are very similar and at the same time very different in nature. Whilst the both are made by the people but sometimes one can dominate the other and thereby result in the non attainment of very basis for which they are known. Some light was also thrown at the principles of law and how they give birth to different laws specifically made for the purpose of safeguarding the fundamentals. References Australian Electoral Commission (2011) Key Results. Available from: https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/referendums/1999_Referendum_Reports_Statistics/Key_Results.htm [Accessed 18/08/12]. Australian Government (2016) How Government Works. Available from: https://www.australia.gov.au/about-government/how-government-works [Accessed 18/08/12]. Cambridge University Press (2003) Democracy and the Rule of Law [Online] Cambridge University Press. Available from: https://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam034/2002035189.pdf [Accessed 18/08/12]. Charrett, D. And Bell, M. (2011). Statutory Intervention into the Common Construction Law of Australia - Progress or Regress?. Australian Construction Law Newsletter, 137(March/April) Habermas, J. (1995) On the Internal Relation between the Rule of Law and Democracy. European Journal of Philosophy, 3 (1), pp 12-20. Kelly, D. and Holmes, A. (1997) Principles of Business Law, 2nd ed. London: Cavendish Publishing Ltd. Museum of Australian Democracy (2016) Australian democracy: an overview. Available from: https://moadoph.gov.au/democracy/australian-democracy/ [Accessed 18/08/12]. Rule of Law Institute of Australia (2012) The Rule of Law: its State of Health in Australia [Online] Rule of Law Institute of Australia. Available from: https://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Lindgren-Rule-of-Law-Its-State-of-Health-in-Australia-20121.pdf [Accessed 18/08/12]. SACE (2005) The Australian Legal System. Available from: https://essentialseducation.com.au/wp-content/uploads/SACE2_Legal_Studies_Workbook_Sample_Pages.pdf [Accessed 18/08/12]. State Library New South Wales (2011). Information about the law in NSW. (Online) State Library New South Wales. Available from: https://www.legalanswers.sl.nsw.gov.au/guides/hot_topics/australian_legal_system/overview.html[Accessed 18/08/2016] The Association of Business Executives (2016) Principles of Business Law. Available from: https://www.dphu.org/uploads/attachements/books/books_3496_0.pdf [Accessed 18/08/12]. Trindade, F., Cane, P. and Lunney, M. (2007).The law of torts in Australia, 4th ed. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. UN Chronicle (2012) Rule of Law and Democracy: Addressing the Gap Between Policies and Practices [Online] United Nations. Available from: https://www.idea.int/un/upload/Concept-Note-IDEA-IDLO-Italy-rev-5-0-Final.pdf [Accessed 18/08/12]. World Justice Project (2016) What is the Rule of Law? [Online] World Justice Project. Available from: https://worldjusticeproject.org/what-rule-law [Accessed 18/08/12].